I take this opportunity to express Mexico’s gratitude to our colleagues, members of the NAAAN steering committee and senior staff from Canada and the United States, for their effort to travel to Mexico City to attend the NAAAN meeting on May 6, with a visit to the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) headquarters and an AGRICULTURA Farmer Field School on May 7. Their contributions and commitment to the success of NAAAN are outstanding and highly appreciated.
At the meeting, we learned about Canada’s plans to strengthen the extension service, the agricultural workforce, and the innovative approaches put in place to improve agricultural productivity. We highly value the long-term Canada-Mexico collaboration on agricultural trade, sustainability, and agricultural labor.
I am also highly impressed by the United States’ plans to strengthen the 4-H academic background of students and educators, the network’s operation, and how the 4-H system plans to strengthen its links with STEM. I feel confident that the U.S. agricultural land-grant universities system will continue to excel in its mission through education, research, innovation, and community engagement to prepare the future leaders of agriculture. As in the case of Canada, I also greatly appreciate the work opportunities for Mexican agricultural laborers in the U.S.
Mexico’s participation in the NAAAN Steering Committee Meeting focused on the Farmer Field Schools approach to promote innovations in small-scale agriculture. NAAAN steering committee and senior staff members visited the “Huerta Ecológica Santa Elena” FFS. Therefore, I take this opportunity to briefly address this subject and share a general perspective on the FFS approach to provide rural advisory services to small-scale farmers in Mexico.
The FFS is a participatory approach for training and advising farmers on collective experimentation for innovating production systems based on crop, livestock, and aquaculture production. This approach differs from the conventional extension service in that the role of the advisory service providers is to facilitate a learning process oriented to the solution of specific problems identified collectively by the farmers.
The FFS aims to strengthen farmers’ skills so that they can adapt practices for their farms to be more productive and sustainable using organic agriculture principles. The FFS methodology was first applied by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Indonesia in 1989, and after 30 years, it has spread to over 90 countries in Asia, Africa, the Near East, Latin America, and Europe, involving about 20 million farmers.
In Mexico, the FFS approach was implemented for the first time in 1999. Since then, several small-scale FFS projects were led by Colegio de Postgraduados, the Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, and other institutions and development agencies, linking the projects to agricultural research. The FFS approach became the main policy instrument of the federal government during the 2018-2024 administration to provide rural advisory services to small-scale farmers. With the leadership of AGRICULTURA in the current 2024-2030 administration, the scope of the FFS has been broadened and continues to be the main mechanism to promote innovation in small-scale farms.
With these experiences, I feel that the potential synergies that stem from the interaction among our three countries through additional partnerships with the National Circle of Indigenous Agriculture and Food in Canada, the Extension Disaster Education Network in the U.S., and the Farmer Field Schools in Mexico are strategic and far-reaching.
Also, the agricultural advisory approaches of our three countries can effectively integrate the NAAAN’s priority areas – biodefense and biosecurity, disaster preparedness and mitigation, and workforce development, particularly with women, indigenous peoples, and young professionals.
Along this view, the specific opportunities, implementation, and funding mechanisms required to accomplish this objective should be the main area of focus for the NAAAN in the near future.
I look forward to working with the NAAAN steering committee and senior staff towards accomplishing this objective.
Sincerely,
Victor M. Villalobos Arámbula
NAAAN Steering Committee Member
Former Secretary of Agriculture, Mexico