The technical team of this research platform developed a diagnosis to listen to female and male farmers in their community. This was done to ensure that the needs and priorities of both women and men are integrated into agronomy and to co-create the platform’s research.

By: Jessica González Regalado, Sylvanus Odjo, Simón Fonteyne, Fidelia González, Nele Verhulst, and CIMMYT Outreach
The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and its partners promote the co-creation of research in their platforms. This involves diagnosing the agricultural production system before commencing research to understand the system’s problems and find solutions. The aim is to recognize the significance of local stakeholders’ opinions in addressing production system challenges.
In 2016, a small group of mainly male technicians and producers in the Cuautempan platform in Puebla started researching ways to increase maize productivity, the main crop of the local production system. They investigated using native and hybrid seeds, different fertilization doses, and topological arrangements based on conservation agriculture.

“After seven years, the first phase of the research concluded, opening the opportunity to implement new research focused on promoting resilient agri-food systems. Additionally, during this period, the research team became aware of the complexity of managing local systems, which is associated with social context dynamics, including gender roles, migration, and women’s participation in the conservation, management, and use of local agrobiodiversity,” the platform managers explain.
In 2022 and 2023, the CIMMYT research team enhanced their expertise by incorporating gender perspective methodologies into their research design. They achieved this through participating in courses offered by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and the Excellence in Agronomy (EiA) initiative of CGIAR, as well as collaborating with researchers from Makerere University in Uganda.
The platform has decided to develop a new diagnosis to gain a better understanding of the limiting factors of the production system in the area. The goal is to identify research topics with a gender perspective for the short, medium, and long term, based on input from both female and male producers as well as other key regional stakeholders.
“We then conducted focus groups separating men and women to explore if their research needs might differ. Indeed, the results were different. For example, men only mentioned monocropping between cycles using various relay crops and referred solely to local maize varieties. In contrast, women highlighted diversified systems within cycles and mentioned the milpa system and fruit trees,” the platform’s technical team explains.
Men mentioned chemical management for pest control and fertilization, while women emphasized manual and alternative practices in agricultural management.
“There are hardly any male workers left; they go to work in the city. Sometimes, if there are no men, we organize ourselves and weed the plots together. If we plant beans, more manual work is required, but if we only plant maize, there are chemicals available to kill the weeds,” one of the female farmers commented.
The perceptions regarding the prioritization and identification of the main problems limiting local production were similar, but the impact assessment differed. Men attributed the problems to insufficient government support for farmers, while women discussed the effects of these problems on their families’ food and health.

After this workshop, the platform managers have indicated that they will resolve issues affecting production by implementing practices and technologies to facilitate agricultural tasks. This includes evaluating the impact of bio inputs on the development and yield of native maize, determining the optimal planting density in the milpa system (maize, beans, and squash), and identifying mechanization equipment suitable for women for weeding, planting, and harvesting.
One of the most positive workshop experiences was the introduction of entertainment activities for children. CIMMYT staff created traditional games such as memory games, lotteries, and snakes and ladders with agricultural themes. “This provided entertainment for the children while their mothers took part in the workshop. These educational games are a great way to encourage active participation among women in the community,” concluded Fidelia González, the platform manager.